When we eat mindfully, we use all our senses, including our intuition, to choose healthy, nutritious food. We strengthen awareness of hunger cues to eat portions that satisfy without overindulging. We accept and acknowledge our relationship to food without judgment or self-criticism. We find freedom from our cravings or attempts at food restriction. We observe the interconnectedness of all things and cease harming ourselves or others via our food choices.

Anyone can benefit from mindful eating, but those with a troubled relationship to food, or a past history of restriction or overeating may find it especially freeing.

Benefits of Mindful Eating

The benefits of mindfulness begin with non-judgmental awareness. Mindfulness encourages acceptance of present moment sensations, thoughts and emotions. We learn to be less reactive, and to view our discomfort with greater compassion. Those who practice mindfulness typically find the benefits extend to their relationship with food. Likewise, a focus on mindful eating often brings an expanded sense of peace to the rest of our lives.

Mindfulness of the body helps us better connect to feelings of desire and aversion, hunger and fullness. We become a witness to our own craving and notice it may or may not be related to food. Increased body awareness teaches us to trust our intuition when it comes to our food choices, sensations of hunger or satiety, and when it’s mindfully appropriate to refrain or indulge.

Mindfulness of our emotions helps us become less reactive. We’re better able to be present with discomfort. Mindful eating teaches that while food might offer comfort in the moment, this relief is impermanent at best. With mindfulness as support for a stable mind, we learn it’s safe to experience a full range of emotions. Our increased capacity for acceptance frees us from the habit of binging or restricting in response to stress.

Mindfulness of our thoughts helps us let go of the ‘good’ and ‘bad’ labels we apply to food or our eating habits. We realize we are not our thoughts, nor are we defined by what we choose to eat or not. No longer controlled by food, we let go of using food as punishment or reward. Practicing mindful eating reminds us true nourishment is derived not from what we consume, but from within.

Mindfulness of the breath helps us recognize when we’re anxious about food, rushing through a meal, or eating distractedly. Connecting to breath awareness teaches us the benefits of slowing down.

By intentionally involving all our senses in the shopping, preparation, cooking, and eating process, we awaken to feelings of gratitude, abundance, and satisfaction.

Non-judgmental awareness reduces our feelings of self-criticism and despair. We become naturally inclined to practice greater self-compassion. As our hearts open, the tendency to make food choices which reduce harm to ourselves, and to others arises.

Radical acceptance allows us to experience joy and nourishment regardless of our bodyweight, or what we ate today. Mindful eating is not about weight loss or future goals, but about connecting to what’s truly the most nourishing for us in the present moment.

How to Practice Mindful Eating

Mindful eating is not a diet or a habit we pick up and let go of. It’s a lifelong journey into awareness of the body and mind. Mindful eating takes place before, during, and after each encounter we have with food. To begin a simple mindful eating practice, consider the following:

  • Learn to recognize different types of hunger. When hunger arises, is it physical or emotional? What are you really hungry for? It may or may not be food.

  • Respond to your hunger with mindful awareness. Choosing not to eat is not the goal, rather, learn to listen to your body’s cues and intuition.

  • Stock your kitchen with healthy, wholesome, nourishing foods. If you live with others who love their sweets, set boundaries if you need to.

  • In restaurants and social settings ask, what’s the best option available to me? It’s perfectly okay if prioritizing your health means declining invitations, choosing where to eat, or setting firm boundaries with family and friends.

  • As you decide what to eat for each snack or meal, slow down and notice sensation in your body, breath and mind. Let wisdom, not reactivity, be your guide.

  • Drop diets and rules around food restriction. Mindfully hone your intuition instead. With each small choice, ask does this bring me closer to or further from health? Listen for the answer in body, breath and mind.

  • Eat without distraction and involve each of your senses. Note how your food looks and smells, feel the texture in your mouth, and observe the changing taste. Visualize what occurs after you swallow. Note how this changes food’s power.

  • Eating slowly allows you to be mindful of sensations of hunger and fullness. Between each bite ask should this be my last one? Note what satiation feels like, versus what you might expect.

  • Practice making meal time sacred. Say a form of grace or a gratitude prayer before each meal. Reflect upon all the hands or lives that contribute to your nourishment.

  • Volunteer to help feed those who are hungry. Notice where nourishment and a sense of fullness truly comes from. You may find it has little to do with food.

Mindful Eating & Eating Disorders

Mindful eating can be helpful for the treatment of eating disorders. In particular mindfulness offers a solution that addresses the anxiety and stress that can prevent positive, healthy changes in eating behavior.

Mindfulness helps let go of the need for control and can lead us to greater freedom. The compassion we learn through mindfulness supports us through the recovery process.

If you suspect you or someone you love has an eating disorder, it’s possible they may need more help than mindfulness alone. A qualified therapist who specializes in eating disorders can help you incorporate mindfulness alongside other appropriate interventions.

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