Depression Meditation

Looking for a holistic approach to managing depression? Meditation, rooted in ancient Eastern traditions, can offer a sustainable way to reduce stress levels in our fast-paced world. There are various forms of meditation, including visualization and mindfulness, that can help us manage mental health conditions. Follow along to find the approach that works best for you!

Read more

What is meditation for depression?

Meditation for depression is a gentle self-care practice that invites us to pause, breathe, and connect with the present moment. It can help quiet negative thoughts and promote self-awareness, inner peace, and emotional stability. Whether you use mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), body scans, or any other form, meditation is a great avenue for slowing down and effectively managing depressive symptoms. 

Research supports the benefits of depression meditation for reducing cortisol (a stress hormone), boosting mood, and even improving major depressive disorders. Meditation can also break the cycle of rumination and self-criticism that fuels depression and anxiety.

 

What are the origins of using meditation for depression?

Meditation has ancient roots, dating back thousands of years to traditions like Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism. Originally, meditation practices were primarily focused on spiritual growth and enlightenment.

The use of meditation for mental wellness and treating depression is very recent — it gained prominence in the late 20th century, thanks to Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn. In the 1970s, he developed mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. MBSR integrates mindfulness meditation to help manage stress, pain, and various mental health conditions, including depression.

Following the success of MBSR, other programs like mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) emerged. MBCT combines mindfulness practices with cognitive-behavioral techniques to prevent relapse in individuals with recurrent depressive episodes. 

Looking to holistically improve symptoms of depression? Discover guided meditations for depression on Insight Timer’s meditation app. Start your journey toward balance, peace, and emotional resilience with one of our free guided sessions below.

 

Best meditation techniques to help with depression

Depression can feel like an uphill battle — we get it. Meditation offers a gentle road toward peace and well-being, especially in the toughest of times. 

We’ll explore different types of meditation for depression below, with practices like loving-kindness meditation, mantra meditation, and more. Each technique can help relieve depressive symptoms: Find one that feels right for you.

Rooted in Buddhism and Hinduism, mantra meditation involves repeating a chosen word or phrase, known as a mantra, to focus the mind and achieve a state of deep concentration — this helps quiet that pesky negative voice in our heads. Research has shown that this method improves mood, reduces symptoms of depression, and increases mental clarity. Mantra meditation sessions can be as short as five minutes for beginners and up to an hour for experienced practitioners.

Mindful walking is a transformative meditation technique that combines mindfulness and exercise to combat depression. By paying non-judgmental attention to each step, it helps maintain awareness of bodily sensations and the environment around us. Studies show that mindful walking strengthens resilience against depression relapses — it’s considered a holistic approach to managing depression that simultaneously improves physical fitness. Sounds like a win-win to us.

Benefits of meditation for depression

Many types of meditation can serve as powerful therapies that aid in the treatment of depression. Let’s explore the benefits of meditation for depression in more detail below.

Regulate mood and stabilize emotions

Meditation can calm our minds and balance our emotions. It may also boost the happiness hormones, serotonin and dopamine. Studies show that regular practice deepens these benefits, which leads to greater emotional stability and alertness over time.

Reduce rumination and negative thoughts

Silencing ruminative thoughts can feel impossible at times — that’s where meditation comes in. By building a regular practice, you can reduce overthinking and transform negative thought patterns. A study in the Journal of Translational Psychiatry found that, with aerobic exercise, meditation can strengthen cognitive control and lessen rumination. This leads to a happier, more stable state of mind.

Increase relaxation and manage stress

Feelings of overwhelm, stress, and anxiety can be more manageable with meditation techniques. Focusing on the present quiets your mind, resulting in a deep, relaxed state. Physiologically, your heart rate slows, stress hormones decrease, and muscles relax. A systematic review of meditation training programs proves just as much: Meditation, particularly mindfulness and mantra repetition, can have a moderate effect on adults in promoting stress management.

Improve sleep quality

Getting enough high-quality rest can work wonders on our ability to emotionally regulate. Because of meditation’s positive impacts on stress and relaxation, it can also promote better sleep. Studies show that moving meditation exercise can improve sleep quality while reducing depressive symptoms, particularly in elderly people. 

Enhance self-awareness and acceptance

Self-awareness and acceptance are key for disrupting negative thinking that contributes to depression. Meditation can boost self-awareness, helping us observe and accept our thoughts without judgment. Even just a few minutes of meditating each day can help break patterns of negative self-talk and criticism.

Strengthen adaptive coping strategies

Meditation can also aid in developing better coping methods. As you meditate, parts of the brain receive signals to slow down. Combined with other coping strategies, you can build emotional resilience and change your default responses over time, reducing the risk of future depression.

Resources and tools for meditation for depression

Insight Timer’s free meditation app

Looking to holistically improve symptoms of depression? Insight Timer’s free meditation app offers hundreds of thousands of free resources from meditation teachers around the world. Support your meditation practice with visualization practices, body scans, chakra balancing, and much more.

Online resources and communities

Joining online meditation groups helps you stay committed to your meditation practice. Find like-minded people on Insight Timer who are also exploring meditation for depression and gain valuable insights in your groups.

Disclaimer

This article is for information only and should not be considered as medical advice. If you have concerns about anxiety or any other conditions mentioned in this article, please seek a medical professional for help.

Frequently asked questions about meditation for depression

Insight Timer offers guided meditations and courses for individuals dealing with depression. These resources are designed to help reduce negative thoughts, minimize anxiety, build self-compassion, and improve sleep. For even more support, join one of Insight Timer’s online meditation groups.

References

Aasan, O. J., Brataas, H. V., & Nordtug, B. (2022). Experience of Managing Countertransference Through Self-Guided Imagery in Meditation Among Healthcare Professionals. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.793784

Alderman, B. L., Olson, R. L., Brush, C. J., & Shors, T. J. (2016). MAP training: combining meditation and aerobic exercise reduces depression and rumination while enhancing synchronized brain activity. Translational Psychiatry, 6(2), e726–e726. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.225

Brewer, J. A., Worhunsky, P. D., Gray, J. R., Tang, Y.-Y. ., Weber, J., & Kober, H. (2011). Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(50), 20254–20259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112029108

Epel, E., Daubenmier, J., Moskowitz, J. T., Folkman, S., & Blackburn, E. (2009). Can Meditation Slow Rate of Cellular Aging? Cognitive Stress, Mindfulness, and Telomeres. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1172(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04414.x

Gawrysiak, M. J., Pohlig, R. T., Chaoul, A., Vaughn, M. G., Rocco, G., Clark, C. J., Grassetti, S. N., Petrovitch, D., & Tenzin Wangyal. (2021). 3-Doors Compassion Project: Examining the longitudinal effects of a nine-month Tibetan mind-body meditation program. Current Psychology, 42(12), 10403–10417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02292-4

Goyal, M., Singh, S., Sibinga, E. M. S., Gould, N. F., Rowland-Seymour, A., Sharma, R., Berger, Z., Sleicher, D., Maron, D. D., Shihab, H. M., Ranasinghe, P. D., Linn, S., Saha, S., Bass, E. B., & Haythornthwaite, J. A. (2014). Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being. JAMA Internal Medicine, 174(3), 357. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018

Hofmann, S. G., Petrocchi, N., Steinberg, J., Lin, M., Arimitsu, K., Kind, S., Mendes, A., & Stangier, U. (2015). Loving-Kindness Meditation to Target Affect in Mood Disorders: A Proof-of-Concept Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/269126

Jain, F. A., Walsh, R. N., Eisendrath, S. J., Christensen, S., & Rael Cahn, B. (2015). Critical analysis of the efficacy of meditation therapies for acute and subacute phase treatment of depressive disorders: a systematic review. Psychosomatics, 56(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2014.10.007

Kato, T. (2015). The Impact of Coping Flexibility on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms. PLOS ONE, 10(5), e0128307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128307

Kerkez, M., & Erci, B. (2024). The Effect of Moving Meditation Exercise on Depression and Sleep Quality of the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 38(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000627

Krusche, A., Cyhlarova, E., & Williams, J. M. G. (2013). Mindfulness online: an evaluation of the feasibility of a web-based mindfulness course for stress, anxiety and depression. BMJ Open, 3(11), e003498. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003498

Kuswa, Y. K. (2021). Reduction of Anxiety Levels in Schizophrenia Patients Using Progressive Muscle Relaxation. South East Asia Nursing Research, 3(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.3.2.2021.90-97

Lee, H. (2019). The Effects of Meditative Motivation on Mental Health in Those Who Experienced Chakra Meditation: Mediating Effect of Health State. International Journal on Consulting Psychology for Patients, 3(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.21742/ijcpp.2019.3.1.04

Leung, N. T. Y., Lo, M. M., & Lee, T. M. C. (2014). Potential Therapeutic Effects of Meditation for Treating Affective Dysregulation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/402718

Martin, J. (2018). Leading in the Present: Mindfulness for Library Leadership. Library Leadership & Management, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.5860/llm.v33i1.7304

Mirzanah, S., Yona, S., & Dahlia, D. (2020). EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON SLEEP QUALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Belitung Nursing Journal, 6(2), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1060

Ni, Luh, & Tejena, N. R. (2022). Bali Usada Meditation Reduces Depressive Symptoms in Senior High School Students in Denpasar. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(8), 222–229. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i8.422

Outschoorn, N. O., E. A. S. K. Somarathne, Dasanayaka, N. N., L. J. U. Karunarathne, Vithanage, K. K., K. P. C. Dalpatadu, E. Lokupitiya, M.W. Gunathunga, Herath, C., Jayasinghe, S., & W. D. N. Dissanayake. (2022). The development of a tool to identify skilled meditators among meditation practitioners - “The University of Colombo Intake Interview to identify Skilled Meditators for scientific research (UoC-IISM).” Journal of the College of Community Physicians, 28(4), 708–717. https://doi.org/10.4038/jccpsl.v28i4.8542

Prakhinkit, S., Suppapitiporn, S., Tanaka, H., & Suksom, D. (2014). Effects of Buddhism Walking Meditation on Depression, Functional Fitness, and Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation in Depressed Elderly. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 20(5), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2013.0205

Rao, A., DiGiacomo, M., Newton, P. J., Phillips, J. L., & Hickman, L. D. (2018). Meditation and Secondary Prevention of Depression and Anxiety in Heart Disease: a Systematic Review. Mindfulness, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0942-z

Rees, B., Travis, F., Shapiro, D., & Chant, R. (2013). Reduction in Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Congolese Refugees Practicing Transcendental Meditation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(2), 295–298. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21790

Shors, T. J., Chang, H. Y. M., & Millon, E. M. (2018). MAP Training My BrainTM: Meditation Plus Aerobic Exercise Lessens Trauma of Sexual Violence More Than Either Activity Alone. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00211

Vavani, B., Kraaij, V., Spinhoven, P., Amone-P’Olak, K., & Garnefski, N. (2020). Intervention targets for people living with HIV and depressive symptoms in Botswana. African Journal of AIDS Research, 19(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2020.1727933

Wang, C., Li, K., & Gaylord, S. (2019). Prevalence, patterns, and predictors of meditation use among U.S. children: Results from the National Health Interview Survey. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 43(43), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.02.004

How can we help?

Sleep better
Reduce stress or anxiety
Meditation
Spirituality
Something else

Trusted by 35 million people. It’s free.